Lord Ayyappa, also known as Dharmasasta, Manikandan, and Ayyanar, is a Hindu deity worshiped mainly in the South Indian states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. He is considered to be the son of Lord Shiva and the god of growth, prosperity, and protection.
Ayyappa is believed to have been born out of the union of Shiva and Mohini, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. He is also known as Hariharaputra, which signifies his dual parentage from both Shiva (Hara) and Vishnu (Hari).
Devotees of Ayyappa undertake a pilgrimage known as Sabarimala Yatra, to visit the Sabarimala temple in Kerala, which is considered to be the most prominent Ayyappa shrine. The pilgrimage season, known as Mandala Kalam, usually takes place between November and January.
Ayyappa is often depicted as a young celibate warrior dressed in black or blue robes, symbolizing his transcendence of desires and attachment to worldly pleasures. He is also associated with protecting his devotees from evil forces and granting their wishes.
The worship of Ayyappa blends elements of Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and other traditions, making him a popular deity across different sects of Hinduism. His devotees observe strict vows and rituals during the pilgrimage to seek his blessings and purification of the soul.
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